| 释义 |
🔑comecome /kʌm / verb [intransitive] (past tense came /keɪm / , past participle come)➤to a place地方- to move to or toward the person who is speaking or the place that someone is talking about来◆Come here!到这儿来！◆Come (and) look at this.来看看这个。◆I hope you can come to my party.我希望你能来参加我的聚会。◆They're coming to stay for a week.他们要来待一个星期。◆The kids came running into the room.孩子们跑进房间来。
- to arrive or reach a place到达；来到◆What time are you coming home?你什么时候回家？◆Did the newspaper come yet?报纸来了吗？◆The news came as a complete surprise.消息传来，让人大吃一惊。◆The time has come to say goodbye.该是告别的时候了。
➤to a position / state位置；状态- to have a particular position位于，处于（某位置）◆March comes after February.二月过后是三月。
- (not used in the -ing forms不用 -ing 形式) to be available有；可提供◆This blouse comes in a choice of four colors.这种女式衬衫有四种颜色可供选择。
- to become open or loose开启；松开◆Your shoelace has come untied.你的鞋带开了。◆The handle came loose.把手松了。
- (usually used with to / into and a noun通常与 to / into 和名词连用) to reach a particular state达到，进入（某种状态）◆We were all sad when summer vacation came to an end.暑假结束时我们都有些伤感。◆My dream of going to Hawaii finally came true last month.我去夏威夷的梦想终于在上个月实现了。
➤happen发生- come to do sth used for talking about how, why, or when something happened（谈论某事如何、为什么或何时发生）◆How did you come to lose your passport?你的护照是怎么弄丢的？
 ●come and goto be present for a short time and then go away时隐时现；时来时去◆The pain in my ear comes and goes.我的耳朵一阵阵地痛。●come easily, etc. to sbto be easy, etc. for someone to do（对某人而言）轻而易举◆Apologizing does not come easily to her.道歉对她来说不是件容易的事。●how come…? (informal) why or how为什么；怎么◆How come you're back so early?你为什么回来得这么早？◆How come I didn't get one too?为什么我没能也拿到一个？●to come (used after a noun用于名词后) in the future未来；今后◆You'll regret it in years to come.未来的岁月里你会后悔的。●when it comes to sth / to doing sthwhen it is a question of something涉及…时；说到◆When it comes to good cooking, Rick's fried chicken is hard to beat.说到好厨艺，瑞克的炸鸡可是没的比。  ●come aboutto happen发生◆How did this situation come about?这种情况是怎么发生的？●come acrossto make an impression of a particular type给人以…的印象◆Elizabeth comes across as being fairly shy.伊丽莎白给人的印象是有些羞涩。●come across sb / sthto meet or find someone or something by chance碰见；偶遇◆I came across this book at a garage sale.我在一个旧物售卖摊偶然发现了这本书。●come along- to arrive or appear来到；出现◆She won't get married until the right man comes along.她要等到合适的男人出现才会结婚。
- to make progress or improve进步；提高；改善◆Your English is coming along nicely.你的英语进步很大。
●come apartto break into pieces破碎；破裂◆This old coat is coming apart at the seams.这件旧外套的接缝处开线了。●come around- (used about an event that happens regularly) to happen（周期性的事）发生◆The end of summer vacation always comes around very quickly.暑假总是很快就结束。
- = come to
●come around (to sth)to change your opinion so that you agree with someone or something改变立场；改变观点◆They finally came around to our way of thinking.他们最后改变主意同意了我们的想法。●come back- to return回来；返回◆I don't know what time I'll be coming back.我不知道我什么时候会回来。
- to become popular or fashionable again重新受欢迎；再度流行◆Flared pants are coming back again.喇叭裤又流行了起来。
●come back to sbto be remembered回想起；记起◆At first my mind went blank, but then everything started to come back to me.一开始我脑子空白一片，但接着我就想起了一切。●come before sb / sthto be more important than someone or something else比…更重要◆Mark feels his family comes before his career.马克觉得家庭比事业更重要。●come between sb and sbto damage the relationship between two people损害…之间的关系；离间◆Arguments over money came between the two brothers.为钱争吵影响了兄弟二人之间的关系。●come by sthto manage to get something设法得到◆Fresh strawberries are hard to come by in the winter.冬天很难弄到新鲜的草莓。●come down- to fall down掉下；落下◆The power lines came down in the storm.电线在暴风雨中掉了下来。
- to become lower降低；下降◆The price of land has come down in the past year.过去一年里土地价格有所下降。
●come down to sth / to doing sth (informal) to be able to be explained by a single important point可归结为；可归纳为◆It all comes down to having the right qualifications.归根到底，就是得有合适的资历。●come down to sthto reach down to a particular point下垂，向下延伸（到某一点）◆Her hair comes down to her waist.她的头发垂至腰部。●come down with sth (health医疗保健) to become sick with something染上；患上◆I think I'm coming down with the flu.我觉得我得了流感。●come forwardto offer help主动提供帮助；挺身而出◆The police are asking witnesses to come forward.警察呼吁目击人主动站出来。●come from…to live in or have been born in a place来自；出生于◆Where do you come from originally?你原籍是哪里？●come from (doing) sth- to be produced by or from something源自；产自◆Wool comes from sheep.羊毛出自绵羊。
- to be the result of something由于；是…的结果◆“I'm tired.” “That comes from all the partying you've done lately.”“我很累。”“那是因为你最近不停地吃喝玩乐。”
●come in- (used about the ocean) to move toward the land（潮水）上涨◆The tide was coming in fast.潮水上涨很快。 OPP go out
- (used about news or information) to be received（消息或信息）传来，被收到◆Reports are coming in of a shooting downtown.有报道称闹市区发生了枪击事件。
- to finish a race, contest, etc. in a particular position（赛跑、竞赛等中）取得（某个名次）◆Kelly came in first in the 400-meter dash.凯利在 400 米赛跑中得了第一。
●come of sth / of doing sthto be the result of something是…的结果◆We've written to several companies asking for help, but nothing has come of it yet.我们给几家公司去信求助，但至今毫无结果。●come off- to be able to be removed可拆卸；能去掉◆Does the collar come off?领子可以取下来吗？
- to give a particular impression, especially a negative one给人…（尤指不好的）印象◆She comes off as rude, but she's really a warm person when you get to know her.她给人无礼的印象，可是你认识她之后就会知道她其实很热心。
- (informal) to be successful成功◆The deal seems unlikely to come off.这笔交易看来成不了事。
●come off (sth)to become removed from something从…脱落；从…掉下来◆One of the legs came off this table.这张桌子掉了一条腿。◆A button came off when I was putting my shirt on.我穿衬衣时掉了一粒扣子。●come off it (informal) used to say that you do not believe someone or something, or that you strongly disagree with someone（表示不相信或强烈反对）得了吧，少胡扯◆Come off it! That's never going to happen and you know it!得了吧，那是不可能发生的，你很清楚这一点！●come on- (used about a machine or a piece of equipment) to start to work（机器或设备）开始运转◆All the lights suddenly came on.所有的灯突然亮了。
- (used about a television or radio program, etc.) to start（电视或电台节目等）开播◆The local news comes on at 6:00.地方新闻 6 点播出。
- to begin开始◆I think I feel a cold coming on.我觉得要感冒了。
- to start to act, play in a sports game, etc.（表演、比赛等中）出场，上场◆They played the same music every time the bad guy came on.坏人每次出场都播同样的音乐。◆A substitute came on in the second quarter.替补队员在第二节比赛时上场。
- come on! (informal) used for telling someone to hurry, try harder, etc.（用于催促、鼓励等）快，加油，加把劲◆Come on! It's time to go.快点！该走了。◆Come on, you guys! You can do better than that.加油，伙计们！你们可以做得更好。◆Oh, come on! Do you expect me to believe that?哦，得了吧！你以为我会相信那个？
●come out- to appear出现◆The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。◆The report came out in 2010.那份报告是 2010 年出的。
- to become known获悉；为人所知◆It was only after his death that the truth came out.直到他死后，真相才大白于世。
- to be produced or published生产；出版◆When is her new book coming out?她的新书什么时候出版？
●come out (of sth)to be removed from something被除掉；被去掉◆Red wine stains don't come out easily.红酒渍不容易去除。●come out with sthto say or produce something说出；做出◆The committee came out with a new report on the economy.委员会发表了一份新的经济报告。●come over (to...)to visit a person or place拜访；参观◆Why don't you come over to our house on Saturday?你星期六何不来我们家呢？●come over (to…) (from…)to move from one place to another从…到…；搬到◆My great-grandfather came over to New York from Germany in 1921.我的曾祖父 1921 年从德国来到纽约。●come over sb(used about a feeling) to affect someone（情感）影响某人◆A feeling of despair came over me.我感到一阵绝望。●come through(used about news, information, etc.) to arrive（消息、信息等）传来◆Election results are just starting to come through.选举结果马上就要出来。●come through (sth)to escape injury or death in a dangerous situation, an illness, etc.脱离（险境等）；幸免◆to come through a heart attack心脏病发作后脱险●come to●come around (health医疗保健) to become conscious again醒过来；苏醒 OPP pass out●come to sth- to equal or total a particular amount等于；总计◆The bill for the meal came to $35.那顿饭总共花了 35 美元。
- to result in a bad situation沦落到；恶化到◆We'll sell the house to pay our debts if we have to, but we hope it won't come to that.如果万不得已我们会把房子卖掉来还债，但我们希望不致落到那般田地。
●come under sth- to be included in a particular section, department, etc.归入；归于◆Serious crimes do not come under the jurisdiction of this court.重罪审判不在这个法庭的权限之内。
- to be the object of criticism, an attack, etc.遭受（批评、攻击等）◆Our principal has come under intense pressure to resign.我们校长承受着要他辞职的沉重压力。
●come up- to happen or be going to happen in the future发生；即将发生◆I have an important meeting coming up next week.我下周有个重要的会议。
- to be discussed or mentioned被讨论；被提及◆The subject of religion came up.有人谈起了宗教问题。
- (used about the sun and moon) to rise（太阳、月亮）升起
- (used about a plant) to appear above the soil（植物）长出，破土而出
●come up against sb / sthto find a problem or difficulty that you have to deal with面对，面临（问题或困难）◆We have come up against stiff competition from foreign manufacturers.我们面临国外制造商的激烈竞争。●come up to sth- to reach up as far as a particular point升到（某一点）◆The water came up to our knees.水没过了我们的膝盖。
- to be as good as usual or as necessary达到（一般或应有的水平）◆This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.这件作品没有达到你平时的水准。
●come up with sthto find an answer or a solution to something找到（答案或解决方法）◆Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy.工程师找到了节能的新办法。 |